Marsa Alam’s Coastal Transformation

Once a sleepy fishing village, Marsa Alam has transformed into a vibrant gateway for underwater explorers. While hotel developments now dot the shoreline and liveaboard dive boats moor where fishing vessels once docked, the true magic lies beyond the town center. The surrounding coastline boasts some of Egypt’s most spectacular dive sites, with the best accommodations strategically located north and south of the main town.

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Port Safaga: Where Industry Meets Adventure

Don’t let first impressions fool you at Port Safaga (Bur Safaga). This functional port town serves Egypt’s phosphate industry with its industrial skyline of cranes and silos, stretching along a windswept 4km avenue. While the town itself offers little beyond basic amenities, it serves as a launchpad to world-class reefs just offshore. Smart divers head straight to the northern resorts where the real treasures await beneath the waves.

Safaga’s Underwater Wonderland

The Red Sea reveals its dramatic beauty just 6-8km offshore from Safaga’s resort strip. Dive centers here cater primarily to groups, but independent explorers can often join excursions (expect €50 for two boat dives). All divers contribute a €3 daily environmental fee to preserve these pristine ecosystems.

The underwater playground includes:

  • Tubiya Island‘s coral-rimmed shallows
  • Sunken reef systems like North & South Fairway
  • Current-swept pillars at Tubiya Kebir and Gamul Soraya
  • The dramatic Seven Pillars formation near Ras Abu Soma
  • Deepwater wonders at Shark Point, home to passing pelagics

Important Note: These nutrient-rich waters attract marine giants – including hammerhead sharks – making current awareness and proper training essential.

Beyond Marsa Alam: Southern Dive Frontiers

Journeying south of Marsa Alam rewards intrepid divers with untouched sites at the Red Sea’s southern frontier. This stark landscape of desert mountains meeting coral reefs offers unparalleled underwater adventures:

Signature Dive Sites

Dolphin House Reef: A protected sanctuary where spinner dolphins play in a crescent-shaped bay. Visitor limits ensure an intimate experience in these crystal-clear waters (max 200 daily vs. former crowds of 2,500).

Elphinstone Reef: A legendary 300m underwater mountain perfect for drift diving along its coral-coated walls.

Abu Dabab: Sheltered reefs famous for resident dugongs and turtle encounters.

Fury Shoals: A kaleidoscope of marine life among intricate coral formations.

St. John’s Reef: Mysterious caves draped in black coral, frequented by reef sharks and passing pelagics.

Wadi Gimal: Where Desert Meets Reef

Spanning 10,000 square kilometers of protected land and sea, Wadi Gimal National Park offers terrestrial adventures to complement underwater explorations. Discover:

  • Ancient trading routes marked by Pharaonic and Roman ruins
  • Desert-adapted gazelles roaming arid valleys
  • Seasonal bird migrations (spring/autumn) featuring ospreys and flamingos
  • Historically significant emerald mining sites

Local operators like Red Sea Desert Adventures (redseadesertadventures.com) and the Shams Alam Beach Resort offer guided dives, 4×4 expeditions, and overnight desert camping under star-filled skies.