Nestled perfectly between Bangkok and Chiang Mai along Thailand’s railway route, Phitsanulok is more than just a convenient stopover—it’s a charming provincial capital brimming with cultural treasures. With its cozy hotels and excellent transport links to historical gems like Sukhothai and Kamphaeng Phet, this riverside city makes for an ideal base for travelers. The star attraction? Wat Mahathat, home to Thailand’s second-most revered Buddha image, drawing pilgrims from across the nation. Add in the fascinating Sergeant Major Thawee Folklore Museum—one of the country’s finest ethnology collections—and the scenic “Green Route” national parks within easy reach, and you’ve got a destination that’s well worth more than just a passing visit.
Affectionately nicknamed “Phit’lok” by locals, this east-bank riverside city retains an old-world charm, with narrow streets lined with shophouses and traditional eateries—particularly along Thanon Boromtrailoknat. The city’s two main attractions, Wat Mahathat and the folklore museum, lie at opposite ends of town, inviting visitors to explore both the spiritual and cultural sides of this historic region.
A Glimpse into Phitsanulok’s Past
A devastating fire in 1957 swept through much of the city, but Phitsanulok’s legacy stretches back much further. In the late 14th and early 15th centuries, it flourished as the favored retreat of Sukhothai’s waning rulers before becoming a strategic stronghold under Ayutthaya’s rule. The city’s most famous son, King Naresuan—known for his fearless defense against Burmese invaders—was born here, and remnants of his Chandra Palace are still being uncovered near the Naresuan Bridge today.
Celebrations to Experience
Twice a year, Phitsanulok transforms into a food lover’s paradise—once during the Western New Year (Dec 25–Jan 1) and again during Songkhran (April 9–15). Local restaurants set up riverside stalls, offering regional delicacies alongside traditional dance performances. February brings a week-long festival honoring the sacred Phra Buddha Chinnarat, while September sees thrilling longboat races on the Nan River, a spectacle best viewed from Wat Mahathat’s riverfront.
Step Back in Time at the Sergeant Major Thawee Folklore Museum
One of Thailand’s finest ethnological treasures, this museum offers a captivating look at rural traditions. Founded by a dedicated sergeant major, the collection spans rustic bamboo homes, ingenious animal traps, and even vintage massage tools—each piece a testament to vanishing ways of life. Highlights include intricately woven textiles and traditional toys, making it a must-visit for anyone curious about Thailand’s cultural roots.
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