Imagine a land where steaming earth meets crystal waters, where wildlife thrives in volcanic wonderlands. Welcome to Northeast Iceland, where the journey between Akureyri and the East Fjords reveals some of the country’s most spectacular natural treasures. This pristine region offers travelers an unforgettable escape into Iceland’s raw wilderness, perfect for those seeking adventure beyond the ordinary.
The crown jewel of North Iceland, Lake Mývatn, lies just over an hour’s drive from Akureyri. This volcanic paradise isn’t just another pretty lake – it’s a geothermal wonderland bubbling with activity. As you explore the area, you’ll discover:
- Natural hot springs perfect for soaking weary muscles
- Dramatic volcanic formations that seem otherworldly
- The Mývatn Nature Baths – the region’s answer to the Blue Lagoon
- Rich birdlife making this a paradise for wildlife enthusiasts
Húsavík
Venture north to discover Húsavík, Iceland’s whale watching capital. This charming coastal town offers unforgettable boat excursions where you might spot humpbacks, minke whales, and even the majestic blue whale. Just a short drive away, the thunderous Jökulsárgljúfur canyon reveals nature’s power with its dramatic waterfalls and hiking trails that wind through some of Iceland’s most breathtaking scenery.
Exploring Iceland’s Volcanic Heart: Mývatn Region
Nestled 100 km east of Akureyri along the Ring Road, Lake Mývatn presents a stunning contrast of calm waters and volcanic drama. This shallow lake hides a geothermal wonderland that creates a unique ecosystem, supporting diverse birdlife and fascinating geological formations. Summer brings a burst of activity with migrating birds and midnight sun, while winter transforms the landscape into a snowy wonderland illuminated by dancing Northern Lights.
Circling the Lake: A Road Trip Adventure
The 35km loop around Mývatn offers endless discoveries. Start in Reykjahlíð and travel clockwise to experience:
- Grótagjá’s steamy fissure hot springs
- The volcanic wonderland of Dimmuborgir’s lava fields
- Hverfell’s perfectly shaped volcanic crater
- Vindbelgjarfjall’s panoramic hiking trails
Rent bikes in Reykjahlíð for a slower-paced exploration, or tackle the well-marked 8km walking trail connecting major sights. Remember to respect fragile ecosystems by staying on marked paths.
Birdwatcher’s Paradise: Mývatn’s Unique Duck Species
During summer, Mývatn becomes northern Europe’s premier duck-watching destination. Keep your binoculars ready to spot these winged wonders:
Barrow’s Goldeneye: Spot them by the distinctive white comma-shaped patch near their golden eyes, often seen with their striped chicks in tow.
Harlequin Ducks: Nature’s living jewels with chestnut, white and blue plumage, best seen along the Laxá river’s rapids.
Scoters: Iceland’s only all-black diving ducks, exclusively breeding in the Mývatn area.
Don’t overlook more familiar species either – red-headed pochards, elegant mergansers, and colorful wigeons all call Mývatn home during breeding season.
Off the Beaten Path: Eastern Northeast Iceland
For travelers craving solitude, the coastal route between Húsavík and Vopnafjörður reveals the northeast’s wilder side. This less-traveled region offers:
- Expansive lava fields stretching to distant mountains
- Breathing coastal walks along rugged shorelines
- Charming remote villages with authentic Icelandic culture
- A chance to stand at mainland Iceland’s northernmost point near the Arctic Circle
While services are more sparse here, you’ll find welcoming farmstays, well-maintained campgrounds, and small village shops perfect for stocking up on essentials. The northeast’s drier climate means more sunny days than southern Iceland, with magical midnight sun in summer and excellent Northern Lights viewing come winter.
When to Visit Northeast Iceland
Summer (June-August): Peak season with 24-hour daylight, active wildlife, and all services open. Prepare for occasional midges around Mývatn.
Shoulder Seasons (May & September): Quieter visits with fewer crowds. Cooler temperatures but stunning autumn colors in September.
Winter (October-April): Snow transforms the landscape into a winter wonderland. Prime Northern Lights viewing but check road conditions carefully.
Local Tip: Late spring combines melting snow patterns with emerging greenery and far fewer visitors than summer months.
Myvatn Naturebaths, Iceland © Ververidis Vasilis/Shutterstock
Geothermal Marvels Northeast of Mývatn
While Lake Mývatn’s serene shores invite relaxation, venture northeast and you’ll discover a land shaped by fire. Here, steam rises from volcanic plains and lava rock tells tales of recent eruptions. This raw energy doesn’t just captivate—it powers Iceland. Between geothermal stations and bubbling pools, nature’s wonders unfold.
Soak in Serenity: The Jarðböðin Nature Baths Experience
A short 4km drive from Reykjahlíð lies Bjarnarflag, where turquoise waters meet dramatic orange hillsides. Jarðböðin Nature Baths—Mývatn’s answer to the Blue Lagoon—invites you to immerse yourself in milky-blue geothermal waters heated to 38–40°C. As you soak, gaze across volcanic landscapes toward the lake’s glassy surface. Insider tip: Remove silver or copper jewelry before dipping in, as the mineral-rich sulphur water can tarnish metals. After your soak, recharge at the café or unwind in the steam saunas.
Krafla & Viti: Where Fire Meets Water
Follow the road north to Krafla Volcano, a steaming giant that last erupted in 1724 during the dramatic “Mývatn Fires.” Today, its crown jewel is the vivid aquamarine Viti Crater Lake. Hike the rim trail through swirling mist and listen to the hiss of steam vents—a vivid reminder that this landscape still breathes. The 7km drive off the Ring Road passes geothermal pipelines, a testament to Iceland’s ingenious energy harvesting.
Leirhnjúkur: Walking Through Earth’s Oven
Just west of Krafla, the Leirhnjúkur lava field feels otherworldly. Jet-black terrain steams where 1980s eruptions reshaped the land—ground temperatures still simmer decades later. Follow marked trails through this geologist’s playground: crusty lava gives way to rust-colored iron deposits and sulphurous yellow vents (hold your nose!). From vantage points, stare across the haunting Gjástykki rift valley—proof that Iceland writes its own fiery rulebook.
Waterfalls & Heritage West of Mývatn
Heading toward Akureyri or Húsavík? Two cultural gems lie along the route—one thundering with legend, the other whispering history.
Goðafoss: Waterfall of the Gods
Feel the spray at Goðafoss, where the Skjálfandafljót River crashes through a horseshoe canyon. This iconic waterfall isn’t just scenic—it’s where Iceland’s pagan past surrendered to Christianity in 1000 AD. As the story goes, lawspeaker Þorgeir tossed his Norse idols into these cascades after decreeing the nation’s religious shift. Visit Fosshól village for fuel and café stops before marveling at the falls’ raw power.
Step Back in Time at Grenjaðarstaður
Travel further into history at Grenjaðarstaður, Iceland’s best-preserved turf farmstead. Wander 19th-century buildings with sod roofs that blur into the landscape. Peek into rooms frozen in time—farm tools, handcrafted furniture, and even a church relic now displayed in Paris’ Louvre Museum. Between June and August, guided tours reveal how families thrived in this windswept valley during Iceland’s challenging past.
Wild Coasts & Seabird Cities: Tjörnes Peninsula
North of Húsavík, Route 85 curls around the rugged Tjörnes Peninsula—a paradise for birders and beachcombers.
Stop at the Einar Benediktsson monument honoring Iceland’s poetic soul, then explore black sand beaches where curious seals often trail swimmers. Spring brings marine ducks and divers (loons) migrating to Mývatn, while summer crowds the cliffs with puffins, gannets, and guillemots. Hunt for Pleistocene-era shells fossilized in seaside cliffs—evidence of Iceland’s ancient underwater past.
Tjörneshöfn: Harbor of Hidden Gems
At the peninsula’s tip, detour to tiny Tjörneshöfn harbor. Watch fishing boats bob below cliffs teeming with puffins on Lundey Island. Stroll pebble beaches flanked by seaweed-strewn tides, but tread carefully—hidden rivers slice through the shoreline. Don’t miss the layered rock faces south of the harbor, where millennia of geological stories wait in fossilized shells.
Öxarfjörður: Where Land Meets Light
Complete your coastal drive at Öxarfjörður’s headlands, where the Voladalstorfa lighthouse stands guard. Pull over at high overlooks—on clear days, you’ll spot the Arctic Circle’s glow kissing the horizon. This is Iceland at its elemental best: sea, stone, and sky in endless conversation.
Jökulsárgljúfur: Where Iceland’s Wild Heart Beats Strongest
Imagine standing where glacial rivers carve canyons through ancient lava plains, where waterfalls roar with raw power, and cliffs echo with seabird cries. Welcome to Jökulsárgljúfur National Park, a jaw-dropping 35km stretch of Iceland’s second-longest river, Jökulsá á Fjöllum. This natural wonderland – part of the massive Vatnajökull National Park – reveals Mother Nature at her most dramatic. Picture 120-meter canyon walls draped in neon lichens, waterfalls that make your heart skip, and summer meadows exploding with wildflowers. This is Iceland distilled to its essence.
Ásbyrgi: The Canyon That The Gods Rode
At the park’s northern tip lies something straight from Norse legend. Ásbyrgi Canyon’s perfect horseshoe shape looks so otherworldly, locals swear it’s the hoofprint of Óðinn’s eight-legged stallion Sleipnir. Whether you believe the myths or prefer the science (giant glacial floods carved this masterpiece), the sight will leave you speechless. Sheer 90-meter cliffs, stained rusty orange by lichens, cradle a hidden birch forest perfect for woodland strolls. Pro tip: Visit mid-morning to avoid crowds that gather for that magical golden-hour light show on the canyon walls.
Dettifoss: Europe’s Mighty Thundering Giant
Prepare to feel small. At Jökulsárgljúfur’s southern end crashes Dettifoss – Europe’s most powerful waterfall. With glacial meltwater thundering down at Olympic pool volumes every second, you’ll feel the mist on your face long before you see the cascade. Standing here is like attending Earth’s greatest rock concert – the bass-line vibration in your chest, the spray like crowd-surfing droplets. The waterfall straddles two worlds: approach via gravel Route 864 for the classic waterwall panorama, or take paved Route 862 for vertigo-inducing cliffside views.
Feel the raw energy of Dettifoss – Europe’s most powerful waterfall © Smit/Shutterstock
The Canyon Trail Hike: Iceland’s Best-Kept Secret?
Strap on your boots for the ultimate Icelandic adventure – a 35km wilderness trek from Ásbyrgi to Dettifoss. This two-day odyssey reveals why hikers whisper about Jökulsárgljúfur being Iceland’s most underrated trail. You’ll discover:
• Rauðhólar’s Martian-red volcanic cones erupting from ash fields
• Hjóðaklettar’s “echo cliffs” where river roars morph into natural surround sound
• Hidden oasis meadows at Hólmatungur, where crystal springs birth instant rivers
• Vesturdalur’s riverside campsite – your personal backcountry basecamp
Pack light but smart: tent, cooking gear, and waterproof layers. Mid-summer hikers can use the SBA bus service for handy drop-offs at Ásbyrgi or pick-ups near Dettifoss. And don’t miss Hafragilsfoss – the elegant sister waterfall to Dettifoss that most road-trippers never see.
Northeast Iceland: Where Solitude Becomes Superpower
Venture beyond the park boundaries and discover Iceland’s quiet corner. The northeast doesn’t shout about its beauty – it whispers it through windswept fjords and valleys where Arctic foxes outnumber people. Route 85 between Ásbyrgi and Vopnafjörður isn’t about check-the-box sights; it’s about feeling Iceland’s untamed soul. Here’s what you’ll gain:
• Viewpoints where puffins wheel above seas so blue they defy photography
• Grass-topped cliffs hosting fulmar colonies who’ll serenade your picnic
• Distant volcanic islands like Grímsey – perfect for “what’s out there?” daydreaming
• The intoxicating freedom of empty roads where you control the rhythm
This is the Iceland that 19th-century farmers knew – raw, elemental, and gloriously unfiltered. While most visitors cluster around Golden Circle hotspots, you’ll be forging your own path where adventure feels genuinely earned.
Discover Iceland’s Wild Northeast: Arctic Adventures Beyond the Crowds
Ready for an Icelandic escape far from the well-trodden tourist paths? The country’s rugged northeast coastline holds secrets only the most curious travelers uncover. Picture this: scattered fishing villages where time moves slower, moody moorlands that stir the soul, and pocket-sized beaches washed by Arctic waves. Here, under summer’s midnight sun or winter’s fleeting daylight, you’ll find raw beauty unchanged for centuries.
Langanes Peninsula: Where Adventure Meets Solitude
Imagine a fog-shrouded finger of land stretching 35km into the sea – that’s Langanes peninsula. This wild frontier separates Arctic waters from the warmer Atlantic, accessible via a heart-pounding gravel road (Route 869) that’ll test your driving nerve. Leave your car behind for the final 20km hike to Fontur lighthouse, where solitude wraps around you like a thick wool blanket.
Don’t miss: Skoruvíkurbjarg’s dramatic cliffs, where thousands of gannets wheel above their rocky fortress. Lean over the grassy edge (carefully!) to watch these seabirds’ organized chaos 50m below. Bring your best camera – the photo ops might make your Instagram followers weep. On the south coast, the ghostly ruins of Skálar whisper tales of Faroese fishermen who traded here until the 1930s.
Vopnafjörður: Gateway to Sagas and Salmon
Where mountains hug a broad fjord, you’ll find Vopnafjörður – the unexpectedly sunny “Weapons Fjord” that played stage to Viking-era feuds. Today, this salmon-fishing paradise connects routes to Egilsstaðir and Mývatn, but linger awhile before moving on. The real magic lies beyond town:
Bustarfell Open-Air Museum: Step Into 1770
Eighteen kilometers south, history breathes through the turf-gabled roofs of Bustarfell farm. Wander through six perfectly preserved buildings where every artifact – from seal-oil lamps to whalebone tools – tells stories of Icelandic resilience. Time your visit during special events when costumed interpreters bring the 1960s-era farm back to life.
East Iceland Emigration Center: Voyage to New Worlds
Behind cheerful yellow walls lies a poignant chapter of Icelandic history. When Askja’s 1875 eruption destroyed farmland, Vopnafjörður became the embarkation point for thousands seeking new lives in North America. Touch their journeys through photographs, ship manifests, and personal stories – a moving tribute to courage in uncertain times.
Selárdalur Pool: Nature’s Hot Tub
After exploring, soak away your travels in northeast Iceland’s only geothermal pool. A quick 10-minute drive north of town leads to steaming waters beside the salmon-rich Selá River. Picture this: snow-capped peaks above you, cold river air on your face, and warmth seeping into your bones – pure Icelandic magic.
Arctic Treasures: From Driftwood to Whalebones
Keep your eyes peeled while beachcombing – the northeast’s shores deliver surprises. Siberian pine trunks polished by ocean currents pile like nature’s lumberyard. More dramatically, you might spot the hvalreki – Iceland’s “whale wreck” jackpot. While Vikings once battled over these windfalls, modern landowners face the less glamorous task of moving thirty-tonne marine giants. Remember to snap photos respectfully from a distance!
Pro Travel Tip: While public buses reach Þórshöfn year-round, renting a car unlocks Vopnafjörður’s hidden valleys and coastal mysteries. Time your summer visit for endless golden-hour photography under the midnight sun!
